Hard Times Essay

Dickens presents his analysis of the training for the working class in a mocking way. He has made the study hall as a production line. The motivation behind the instruction in Coketown is to uncover the blamelessness and creative mind of little youngsters so they will develop into utilitarian robots anticipating simply the drudgery of modern life. Dickens utilizes explicit strategies to put his point across of ‘bad education’ by utilizing negative perspectives. This is finished with distortion since he needs the peruser to think equivalent to what he suspects as much it appears as though instruction was outrageous and exceptional. In ‘Hard Times’, the instructors satisfy the unnecessary showing aptitudes as they simply need the ‘little vessels’ to be loaded up with realities. Dickens additionally presents a differentiation between two kids to show how distinctively every kid gets rewarded in light of their experience or their disposition towards things other than realities. Another technique that he utilizes is making the characters stand apart through their names to represent their character. All through parts 1-3, Dickens underscores on the word ‘facts’ on the grounds that he needs to consistently present and condemn the training for the working class. ‘Now, what I need is, Facts. Show these young men and young ladies only Facts. Realities alone are needed in life†¦ ‘ This is the initial sentence of the novel and straight away you have a dubious thought of the radicalism of educating. Additionally the word ‘fact’ is in capital letters and this connotes the significance of adapting only realities. The presentation of the educator has a great deal of embellishment nearby. Thomas Gradgrind is a working class, independent man. ‘A man of realities†¦ a man of realities and calculations’. Dickens has made this character a hard and cold instructor who realizes what he needs from the understudies. ‘He appeared to be a sort of gun stacked to the gag with facts†¦ ‘ Dickens utilizes military symbolism to show how the educator needs to dispose of youth creative mind. ‘He appeared to be an electrifying contraption, as well, accused of a horrid mechanical substitute for the delicate youthful minds that should have been raged away’. Dickens has depicted this as a material science try on the grounds that ‘galvanising’ is the procedure named after Galvan in the incitement of creature tissue by electric flows. However, for this situation it is the small kids that are being animated with genuine flows. Dickens has made the educator to be extremely unfeeling and coldblooded and this is to introduce his analysis on the instruction for the working class since he clearly can't help contradicting this idea of instructing and he needs the perusers to feel a similar route by utilizing the diverse language methods and this is generally done through misrepresentation.

Policemen of the World Thesis and Outline Assignment - 1

Police officers of the World Thesis and Outline - Assignment Example The primary war was somewhere in the range of 1798 and 1800 with France. The war was impelled via land discussion in the now Dominican republic. In the twentieth century, United States of America was associated with a savage war against Cambodia and Vietnam (Collier, 1993). The latest war between 1990 to date has been to countries, for example, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya and Egypt among different nations. There have been contentions encompassing the USA contribution in the worldwide wars. The debates inside the country are on the protected orders that give the president capacity to attack a country without speaking with the senate and the congress (Kornbluh, 2003). The congress requests for a legitimate proviso that the president should consistently look for their conclusion before he execute his arrangement to assault a stressing country. Debates have additionally emerged on the nations being assaulted by the USA troops. There were debates in Iraq when the USA troops attacked them and removed Sadam Hussein that the nation had atomic weapons however the nation never had any weapon. The inquiry presently is the reason did USA need to assault another country on bogus cases? (Steinhauer, 2011) The US of America need to have an unmistakable examination before assaulting any country. The wars typically lead to the passings of numerous regular people larger part of whom are guiltless. It ou ght to be noticed that war doesn't bring any advantage, however a misfortune to the life of human

surgery on amputations :: essays research papers

Removal is a medical procedure to expel an appendage or part of an appendage. Removal can likewise occur as a mishap, which is known as an awful removal. Who is a possibility for the technique? Removal is frequently utilized for one of four conditions:  · gangrene, which is an extreme appendage disease with death of tissue  · absence of enough blood course through the veins that gracefully blood and oxygen to the influenced appendage  · serious injury or injury of an appendage  · malignant growth or a tumor including an appendage Removal has genuine passionate and physical impacts. Hence, appendage expulsion is generally exhorted just when different alternatives are impractical or have minimal possibility of accomplishment. How is the system performed? There are a wide range of approaches to play out a removal. A solitary finger or toe might be expelled, or a whole arm or leg. The specialist will ordinarily attempt to expel as meager of the appendage varying to treat the condition. A removal is done in a working room. By and large, general sedation is utilized to take care of the individual totally with meds. Local sedation may likewise be utilized. For this situation, an individual is alert yet has no impression of agony. The territory of skin where the entry point will be made is cleaned. The specialist at that point slices into and through the skin. As a rule, the specialist will expel the appendage or part of the appendage at a point where there is a joint. For example, the whole leg underneath the knee might be expelled. The knee region is picked halfway in light of the fact that this is the place the shinbone, or tibia, meets the thighbone, or femur. Evacuating the part or entire appendage at a joint forestalls the need to break one of the bones. After the part or entire appendage is expelled, the skin is shut with stitches. A swathe or dressing is then set over it. What happens directly after the system? The individual is taken to a medical procedure recuperation room while the person in question awakens from the medical procedure. Agony prescription is given if necessary. Anti-toxins and different meds may likewise be given. At the point when the individual is alert and their crucial signs are inside ordinary cutoff points, the person is generally reclaimed to a bed in the careful inpatient unit. Much of the time, the individual should remain in the medical clinic for in any event 1 or 2 additional days.

Essay Topics on Kants Work

Essay Topics on Kant's WorkThere are many good essay topics on Kant's work, and even if you want to study the themes of his later works, you can do so by examining and reinterpreting some of his earlier work. His ideas have had a dramatic effect on the way we think about all aspects of human existence. The debate over what he meant and what he was trying to do remains as divisive as ever.What I'm going to discuss here is an attempt to cover some of the themes that can be found in his works. At first glance, it may seem like a difficult thing to do. With the depth of the work involved, as well as the view of the world it presents, it would seem to require some great literature. In other words, someone with some literary training would have to look at Kant's work and relate it to the subjects that he was investigating.You'll find that there are many ways to approach this, and that there are some very good essay topics on Kant's work. Of course, you might consider going with a humanitie s method, instead of just trying to pull all of the meanings out of a book. Or, you could attempt to use your own interpretation of his work.Here are some different ways that you can proceed with this. You can read a book on Kant, perhaps his own work, or you could go with an essay that you may have already written. This is where you get to see how well you understand Kant's work and what you're capable of doing with it.What I am suggesting is that you might even spend time looking at some of the essays that are still up on the internet to see if there is a common theme to these. At least, that would seem to be one approach that is much more logical than actually reading his work.As well, there are essay topics on Kant's work that you can find in high school philosophy textbooks. It seems that many high school teachers have included this as a part of their courses for a while, which is a great addition.At any rate, it seems that if you want to look at some of the actual essay topics on Kant's work, you'll have to do it carefully. You don't want to end up going too far off the deep end.

How Many Votes Make Up The Electoral College - 1271 Words

1. How many votes make up the Electoral College? 538 votes make up the Electoral College. (Rain) 2. How many electoral votes does it take to win the presidential election? 270 of the 538 electoral votes win a presidential election. (Rain) 3. What is the Twelfth Amendment? The Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides the procedure for electing the President and Vice President, only one vote for the president and a different vote for the vice president, instead of voting for two presidents and the one with the least amount of votes be made the vice president. . (Kimberling) 4. What caused it? In the 1800 state localities had begun to create problems in selection of a president. By making slight changes the 12th Amendment altered the design of the Electoral College. (Kimberling) 5. What did the Twelfth Amendment do away with? The 12th Amendment did away with a direct popular voting of a president into office. (Kimberling) 6. What happens if no candidate gets the required number of electoral votes? (This has only happened three times in and all were in the 1800’s) If no candidate gets the required number of electoral votes the House of Representatives selects the winner. (Rain) 7. What did the 23rd Amendment do? The 23rd Amendment awards three electoral votes to the District of Columbia making it a total of 538 votes. (Rain) 8. What is a â€Å"faithless elector?† A â€Å"faithless elector† is one who says he will vote for his party’s candidate but vote forShow MoreRelatedThe Electoral College System Is Outdated And Unfair1670 Words   |  7 Pagesof the United States. Just recently, in the 2016 election, Hilary Clinton won the popular vote and Donald Trump won the electoral vote, in which he was elected president. This made many Americans question if the electoral college system is outdated and unfair and if the direct popular vote is a more effective way of electing the president. This has happened twice where the candidate who has the popular vote did not win the presidency. The problem that has arisen is that the rules of the presidentialRead MoreWhat Is The Electoral College?846 Words   |  4 Pages What is the electoral college? For those of us who are just starting out to vote and for the ones that just don’t pay attention to how elections work, which is most of us. You will be surprised to know that you as a vot er don’t vote for the President or Vice-President directly. At the polls, voters choose which candidate receives their state’s electors. Then, those electors are the ones that vote directly for President. The electoral college was established in 1787 and has been used ever since.Read MoreThe Electoral College Is A System886 Words   |  4 PagesThe Electoral College is a system that the founding fathers established to allow people to vote indirectly for the president. The public does not directly vote for the president and his or her running mate, but intern votes for a representative that has pledged to vote for a certain candidate. Once the electoral votes have been cast, the majority winner wins the presidency. Each state gets a certain number of electoral votes, there is a total of 538 electoral votes, and a majority of 270 votes isRead MoreThe Electoral College Is A Unique System That Elects The President Of The United States Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagesenough to vote. You head to the nearest voting station and check the name of the person you think is most fit to be President of the United States. Heart filled with excitement, you put on your â€Å"I voted† sticker and head home to watch the election unravel. Your states votes were finally counted, and the presidential candidate you voted for lost by 1%. Your heart sinks as you realize all electoral votes for your state will go to the opposing candidate, and 48% of your population’s votes will be silencedRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Electoral College1416 Words   |  6 PagesElectoral College Despite the Electoral College system being founded by the founding fathers in America and being there as long as the Constitution exists, many people still do not have sufficient knowledge on how it works. The Electoral College does not provide honest presidential elections rather it has the potential to undo the will of people at any point from the selection of electors to the vote tallying in Congress (Shaw, 3). Electoral College in the United States has played a major role inRead MoreShould We Eliminate The Electoral College?1314 Words   |  6 PagesDecember 2014 Should We Eliminate the Electoral College? The validity and necessity of the Electoral College has been questioned approximately since it was formed in the Constitution. Many different events in history, such as the president having a vice president from the opposite party, and the electoral college electing a president that didn’t win the popular vote has caused this to be an area of controversy. After looking into the origin of this system, how it works, and societal and technologicalRead MoreElection Day After President Of The United States1156 Words   |  5 Pagescast their vote for the next President of the United States. However, Americans don t directly vote for President. So, what s happening on Election Day then? It is a bit complicated due to a system involving something called the Electoral College. The Electoral College is the collection of 538 votes that determine who will be the next President of the United States of America. The number 538 comes from the number of Representatives, 438, plus the number Senators, 100, all of which make up CongressRead MoreWhy Its Time to Reform the Electoral College1553 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Electoral College Even though the Electoral college worked in the past it isn’t working for the present. The Electoral College was created to help elect a president. How that works is the 50 states are assigned so many voting representatives depending on population in that state. This worked in the past due to most states population was equal but in present times its not so some states have more of a say so in electing the president of The United States. Even though the Electoral College workedRead MoreThe Electoral College Should Be Abolished1418 Words   |  6 PagesThe Electoral College has been around since 1787 and is how the United States elects the president and vice president. Many people support the Electoral College because the Founding Fathers thought it was the only way to have a democracy without completely trusting the people to elect the president. The Electoral College process is stated in the Constitution so many people think it is the only way to elect the president. Many cr itics of the Electoral College call it out on the fact that a candidateRead MoreElectoral College Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pages1787, the Electoral College was originally created during the Constitutional Convention to help make a fair way for the president to be elected without giving too much power to either the national government or individual states. Over the years, the Electoral College has undergone a few changes in attempt to make it more fair, but there is still much debate about whether or not the Electoral College is the most effective way to elect a president. Some people believe that the Electoral College does an

Crossing Brooklyn Ferry by Walt Whitman Essay - 875 Words

Through the use of simple diction, Whitman is able to traverse both time and distance and connect with his readers as so few other poets can. His mastery of verbiage draws readers into the poem, as few other poets can. In â€Å"Crossing Brooklyn Ferry,† Whitman creates a vignette into the Brooklyn of the past, and he connects it to the present, though in surprising ways. The omnipresence of Whitman allows the reader to envision themselves into the settings he created- and to interpret them into modern language. By creating a path through the cities of the past, Whitman connects with his readers in a fascinating and deeply personal way. Whitman’s mastery of language and is apparent in the poem narrator’s ability†¦show more content†¦After establishing the omnipresence of the poem, Whitman addresses those readers in the future by beginning with the declaration that It avails not, time nor place—distance avails not (CITE), thus stating that I (Whitma n) am with you (CITE). Whitman connects his sights to those of the future by stating that future people will experience, he has already seen Just as you . . . or I too, which reinforces the omnipresent and boundless power of nature to connect all time and space together (CITE). Whitman relishes the joy and sheer pleasure of being connected to something much greater than himself. He does not fear the inevitable death he must face because he knows he will experience the future, though through the eyes of those yet to be born. He is able to find comfort in Others [who feel] the same—others who look back on me because I lookd forward to them (CITE). There is no finality in death because he, like his readers, will continue to live long after they are gone. After asking What is it then between us? / What is the count of the scores or hundreds of years between us? (CITE) he states that it does not matter. Whitman connects himself to all the people of the past and present, those who have been â€Å"struck from the float (CITE) or suddenly aware of the futility of a single life. One does not have to have hadShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Walt Whitman s Crossing Brooklyn Ferry 1271 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Dream establishes a journey to achieve a goal in order to start a new life. In â€Å"Crossing Brooklyn Ferry† by Walt Whitman, Walt Whitman illustrates the arrival to endorse a connection with the American future. Therefore, Walt Whitman conveys the experience of arrival using images to highlight the steps to reach the American Dream. As a result, the experience of arrival introduces a similar goal people are trying to achieve, which connects one another. Nevertheless, the people arrivingRead MoreEssay about Crossing Brooklyn Ferry by Walt Whitman933 Words   |  4 PagesCrossing Brooklyn Ferry by Walt Whitman Recurring Images and Motifs in Crossing Brooklyn Ferry In the poem Crossing Brooklyn Ferry by Walt Whitman, there are many recurring images and motifs that can be seen. Whitman develops these images throughout the course of the poem. The most dominant of these are the linear notion of time, playing roles, and nature. By examining these motifs and tracing their development, ones understanding of the poem becomes highly deepenedRead More Dickinson vs Whitman Essay611 Words   |  3 PagesDickinson vs Whitman Two Poets, Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson are probably two of the most influential people in American poetry. They are regarded as the founders modern American poetry. Walt Whitman (1819-1892), for the time was breaking new ground with his diverse, energetic verse with regards to subject matter, form and style whether talking about overlooked objects in nature such as a single blade of grass or even our own hearing. Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) while living a life ofRead MoreOmnipresence of Whitman: Here-- Then and Now1143 Words   |  5 PagesWhitman is able to traverse both time and distance and connect with his readers, through the use of simple diction, as so few other poets can. His mastery of verbiage draws readers into the poem, and creates a poetic experience like no other. In â€Å"Crossing Brooklyn Ferry,† Whitman creates a vignette into the Brooklyn of the past, as he connects it to the present, in surprising ways. Omnipresence allows the reader to envision t hemselves in the settings created and to interpret them into modern languageRead MoreIndividuality And Free Verse in Walt Whitmans Song of Myself1524 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective of poetry, Walt Whitman embodies these values in his life and work. First published in 1855 in Leaves of Grass, Song of Myself is a vision of a symbolic I enraptured by the senses, vicariously embracing all people and places from the Atlantic to the Pacific oceans. Sections 1 and 2, like the entirety of the piece, seek to reconcile the individual and the natural world in an attempt to uncover the individuals humanity. Born near Huntington, New York, Whitman was the second of a familyRead MoreLiterary Romanticism : Literary Realism852 Words   |  4 Pagesnarrator’s interpretation of the loss of his beloved Lenore, not in a matter of fact way, but rather in a romantic subjectivity way. In contrast, Walt Whitman’s Crossing Brooklyn Ferry, displays the shift from transcendentalism towards realism. Rather than imagination, Whitman uses natural imagery (real images of nature and our surroundings) to convey realism. Whitman exemplifies this as follows: Just as you feel when you look on the river and sky, so I felt, Just as any of you is one of a living crowdRead MoreAn Analysis of â€Å"Crossing Brooklyn Ferry† and â€Å"Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking†2534 Words   |  11 PagesAn Analysis of â€Å"Crossing Brooklyn Ferry† and â€Å"Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking† By Austin Cooley ENGL 2027 – 007 In â€Å"Crossing Brooklyn Ferry† the story follows the narrator’s experience with life as he takes a beautiful ferry ride. The man talks about the meaning of his life to other people. In this crowd he brings together all of the strangers and finds a connection. His journey through â€Å"space and time† is focused on the people. In the first sections, Whitman sets the scene by describing hisRead MoreAnalysis Of Crossing Brooklyn Ferry By Ralph Waldo Emerson1045 Words   |  5 Pagesof Walt Whitman. This is no accident or act of fate. Whitman purposely aimed to become a True Poet for America, as described by Ralph Waldo Emerson’sâ€Å"The Poet†. He did this through his elements and themes of his poetry which transformed him into an eternal man, and speaker of all people. Whitman’s poem â€Å"Crossing Brooklyn Ferry† not only portrays these aspects of him but also shows how he is a Transcendentalist through the themes of time, human con nectivity, and beauty. In â€Å"Crossing Brooklyn Ferry†Read MoreThe New Colossus By Jane Addams Essay1364 Words   |  6 Pagesdistinction between â€Å"settlers† and â€Å"immigrants,† causing many observers to be concerned with how these new arrivals would fit in to American society. Emma Lazarus in â€Å"The New Colossus†, Jane Addams in Twenty Years at Hull House, Walt Whitman in â€Å"Crossing the Brooklyn Ferry†, Theodore Roosevelt in American Ideals, and Thomas Aldrich in â€Å"Unguarded Gates† are just a few names in American Literature who use their work as a medium to voice their opinions on the issue of immigration. Emma Lazarus’s poemRead MoreThe Most Uneven Great Poet By Tenney Nathanson1102 Words   |  5 Pagestumultuous waves,) Ever with pleas’d smile I may keep on, Ever and ever yet the verses owning – as, first, I here and now, Singing for Soul and Body, set to them my name, Walt Whitman Walt Whitman, termed â€Å"America’s most uneven great poet† by Tenney Nathanson, is one of America’s greatest poets. Born in 1819 in Long Island, Whitman lived during an era when sexuality, especially homosexuality, a term not coined until years later, was a taboo subject not to be discussed in public. Many of his poems

Coconut Production free essay sample

Traditionally, the economic importance of coconut was laid on its nourishing water, kernel, copra, oil and coir, but laying emphasis on value addition and product diversification is widening the spectrum of its economy. The coconut is a benevolent tree, a nature’s gift to mankind, as it is a source of food, beverage, oilseed, fibres, timber, health products and also associated with mystery and omen in the life of people. The coconut tree provides clothing, utensils and dwellings, therefore, is an important source of earning livelihood to the people of coconut growing states, especially in the coastal areas. The coconut tree therefore, is eulogized, reverently as â€Å"Kalpavruksha† or tree of life by the people. The coconut crop is grown in 12. 5 million hectares of land which constituted about 0. 7% of net crop area of the world. The crop is grown in the coastal lowlands of continental South Asia and spread along the Indian and Pacific Ocean, the cultivation is mostly done by small and marginal farmers. According to FAO statistics 2007, about 57. 9 billion nuts were produced, which was equivalent to 7. 3 metric tonnes of oil. The coconut oil ranks sixth among the eight major vegetable oils of the world. India contributes about 15. 46 per cent in area and 21 per cent in terms of production of coconut in the world. The coconut crop is grown in eighteen States and three Union Territories covering an area of 1. 935 million hectares of land, with a production of 12,833 million nuts in the country. The major coconut crop acreage is concentrated on the West Coast region of the country comprising the states of Kerala, Karnataka and Maharashtra, followed by East Coast of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and Pondicherry. The coconut cultivation areas also traditionally located in the coastal region of Gujarat, Goa, West Bengal, Islands of Andaman amp; Nicobar and Lakshadweep. About 90% of the area of coconut cultivation and equally the same per cent of production of coconut are from the four Southern states, viz. Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. Kerala is considered as the land of coconut and holds the key for the development of coconut production and marketing in the country. Cultivation and Varieties: Cultivation The coconut palm is found to grow under varying climatic and soil conditions. It is essentially a tropical plant growing mostly between 20oN 20oS latitudes. However, a rainfall of about 2000 mm per year, well distributed throughout, is ideal for proper growth and maximum production. Coconut is grown under different soil types such as loamy, laterite, coastal sandy, alluvial, clayey and reclaimed soils of the marshy low lands. The ideal soil conditions for better growth and performance of the palm are proper drainage, good water-holding capacity, presence of water table within 3m and absence of rock or any hard substratum within 2m of the surface. Variety There are only two distinct varieties of coconut, the tall and the dwarf. The tall cultivars that are extensively grown are the West Coast Tall and East Coast Tall. The dwarf variety is shorter in stature and its life span is short as compared to the tall. Tall x Dwarf (TxD), Dwarf x Tall (DxT) are the two important hybrids. There are 10 different combination of hybrids, developed by Kerala Agriculture University and Tamil Nadu Agriculture University and released for commercial cultivation. They are high yielders under the good management conditions. Laccadive Ordinary, Andaman Ordinary, Philippines, Java, Cochin-China, Kappadam etc.  are the other tall cultivars under cultivation. Coconut Development Board Coconut Development Board is a statutory body established by the Government of India for the integrated development of coconut production and utilization in the country with focus on productivity increase and product diversification. The Board which came into existence on 12th J anuary 1981, functions under the administrative control of the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, with its Headquarters at Kochi in Kerala and Regional Offices at Bangalore in Karnataka, Chennai in Tamil Nadu and   Guwahati in Assam. There are six State Centres situated at Bhubaneswar in Orissa, Calcutta in West Bengal, Patna in Bihar, Thane in Maharashtra, Hyderabad in Andhra Pradesh and Port Blair in the Union Territory of Andaman amp; Nicobar Islands. The Board has 9 Demonstration cum Seed Production (DSP) Farms in different locations of the country and now 7 farms are maintained. A Market Development cum Information Centre has established in Delhi. The Board has set up a Technology Development Centre at Vazhakulam near Aluva in Kerala. Functions of the Board * Adopting measures for the development of coconut industry, inter alia. Imparting technical advice to those engaged in coconut cultivation and industry. * Providing financial and other assistance for the expansion of area under coconut. * Encouraging adoption of modern technologies for processing of coconut and its products. * Adopting measures to get incentive prices for coconut and its products. * Recommending measures for improving marketing of coconut and its products. * Recommending measures for regulating imports and exports of coconut and its products. * Fixing grades, specifications and standards for coconut and its products. Financing suitable schemes to increase the production of coconut and to improve the quality and yield of coconut. * Assisting, encouraging, promoting and financing agricultural, technological, industrial or economic research on coconut and its products. * Collecting statistics on coconut and its products and publishing them. * Undertaking publicity activities and publishing books and periodicals on coconut and its products. Products Major coconut production in the country primarily is in demand from consuming states for traditional products viz. matured nuts, tender coconut water, coconut oil, desiccated coconut, oil cake and coir products. Nearly 90 percent coconut production is directed for traditional use in domestic markets. * Activated Carbon * Desiccated Coconut * Nata-da-Coco * Shell Charcol * Spray Dried Milk Powder * Virgin Coconut Oil * Coconut Oil * Milk Cream * Packed Tender Coconut Water * Shell Powder * Vinegar * Bottling of Coconut Water Production and Marketing Philippines, Indonesia, India and Sri Lanka account for 78 per cent of the area and production. India ranks third on world coconut map and in recent times became the largest producer of coconut with the production of 16. 9 billion nuts from acreage under plantation of about 1.89 million hectares. The most eminent countries exploring coconut palms for commercial production are located in Asia, Oceania, West Indies, Central and South America, East and West Africa. According to FAO-2004 citation on coconut data , the coconut crop is grown in about 90 countries across the World in an area of 14. 231 million hectares producing 57. 514 billion nuts or 1 0. 52 million tons of copra. Out of World’s total area under coconut, 16 major coconut producing countries accounted for 93. 75 per. Among the Asian and Pacific Coconut Community (APCC), mainly six countries i. e. Philippines, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Malaysia together accounted for 80. 65 per cent of the total area under coconut cultivation and about 82 percent of world production. The distribution of area in india under coconut cultivation shows that the major portion of coconut production in the country rests with the Western plains and Ghat regions comprising the states of Kerala, Karnataka and Maharashtra followed by Eastern coast plain and hilly regions comprising Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry . Andaman amp;Nicobar ,Lakshadweep and states of Gujarat are the other traditional coconut growing areas. Certain tracts of TamilNadu, Karnataka and the states of Assam, Tripura, WestBengal, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh are the non-traditional areas where coconut cultivation has made in roads rapidly. In the North Eastern belts, state like Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh are also experimenting coconut cultivation successfully. The food processing sector has not paid due attention to diversification and value addition to coconut, coconut products and by products. The coconut processing therefore traditionally remained confined to copra production, oil extraction, manufacturer of desiccated coconut, coir and coir products. The most important and economically valuable produce of coconut palm is its fruit popularly known as ‘nut’. It is made up of an outer exocarp, a thick fibrous fruit coat known as husk; underneath lies the hard protective endocarp or shell. Lining the shell is a white albuminous endosperm or ‘coconut meat’ and the inner cavity is filled with a clear sweet refreshing liquid called ‘coconut water’. The kernel of a matured nut is the most precious product used for edible purpose. The dried kernel or copra is the richest source of edible oil and a by-product coconut oil cake, a source of vegetable protein used as an ingredient for livestock feed. The shell as such is used for fuel purpose, shell gasifier as an alternate source of heat energy, making handicrafts, ice-cream cups and other commercial products like shell powder, shell charcoal and activated carbon. The husk yields fibres, which is converted into coir and coir products viz. , coil carpets, coir geo-textile, coir composite, coir safety belts, coir boards, coir asbestos and coir pith. Coir pith a secondary by product obtained during defibring process is used as soil conditioner and mending all types of soils. The spongy nature of pith helps in disintegration of clay soil and allows free drainage. Its sponginess helps to retain water and oxygen and also prevents loss of vital nutrients from. Even though, India is the third largest coconut growing country in the world, its contribution to international market remains insignificant. The Export and Import of coconut products reveal grim situation in the country. However, it has been reported that India’s exports earning from coconut products is increasing at the compound growth rate of 20.71 percent per annum and the import of coconut and its products increases the trade deficit in the export earning of the country. Since the rate of growth on the import of Coconut products, during the same period was 33. 50 percent per annum. Marketing of coconuts differs from that of other fresh fruits due to natural durability of coconuts, which are sold as fresh tender nuts as well as matured water nuts and dry nuts, though the marketing practices followed are similar in nature, they may differ in accordance with the post harvest practices followed by farmers of coconut and form of products consumed in that area. Coconut farmers in the country have adopted indirect mode of disposal of their produce. However, rich farmers prefer to trade through direct channel, as a result the role of intermediaries or middle men is seen prominently in the marketing channels of coconut. Most of the coconut farmers have adopted leasing their farms / gardens as the mode of disposal of the coconut, but absence of lease holder, low productivity and uncertain farming conditions, always force coconut farmers to adopt mixed marketing practice. Since tender coconuts are marketed for drinking coconut water, the farmers Prefer to sell them immediately after harvesting without subjecting it for grading. Tender coconuts have great demands in most of the towns and cities all over the country, Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore and Delhi are major consuming market for tender coconut and the major assembling markets for tender coconut are located at Kolkata, Maddurai and Mumbai. The assembling and distribution of tender coconut through out the country is almost uniform and involves producer, contractor, itinerary merchants, wholesalers, retailers and hawkers. Realizing the importance of tender coconut as a nutritious and refreshing drink, the tender coconuts are also marketed to the processing unit for packing the tender coconut water in bottles, polythene satchels or aluminumcans. The matured nuts reaching markets are either partially husked or dehusked as per demand and requirements in distant markets. The coconut meant for copra making are sold fully husked by the farmers in near markets, similarly, where the coir industries are located and retting facilities are available, the coconut are completely dehusked for marketing purposes. In accordance with the demand the storage practices for matured coconuts differ from place to place and from farmers to the traders depending upon the requirement for the ultimate utility for the market. Since the major portion of the coconut produced in the country is marketed Through indirect mode of disposal and to limited extent through direct channel, the numbers of agencies involved in the marketing system are more or less similar through out the country with exceptional number where direct sale is involved. The states where copra making and milling industries are located, the agencies involved are village merchant / or copra maker, middle men or copra merchant, trader / miller. Though grading of coconut is an important marketing function to fetch a remunerative price for the coconut but it has not been fairly adopted at the producer’s levels, through out the country, whether for tender and or matured coconuts. However, the wholesale traders adopts the practice of grading coconut and copra based on the categories such as size, colour, freshness in case of tender coconut and size, weight and kernel content in case of matured coconuts, while copra is graded, into edible and milling as ball and cup copra. The grades and classification differ from the state to state and depends upon the local nomenclature. Since, Kerala is an important coconut trading centre the main centre for coconut oil markets are located at Kochi, Trichur and Trivendrum, similarly Kanghayam and Vellakovil in Tamil Nadu and Udipi and Mysore in Karnataka are main oil trading centres. The marketing practices followed in the coconut and coconut product trade, it has been revealed that in-numerable intermediaries, channels, functionaries, brokers, assemblers, traders, merchants, wholesalers, institutions and retailers are involved directly or indirectly in the movement of coconut from the point of production to the point of consumption, performing various activities in the flow process, enabling movement of coconut and its products until placed in the hands of consumers. Though the future trading in copra and coconut oil was discontinued due to excessive speculation in trading activities, in early 70’s it was reintroduced in 2001 for coconut oil under the first commodity exchange of India at Kochi, to boost marketing of coconut oil and copra in the country. Since long the prices of coconut and coconut products in the country are mainly centred around copra and coconut oil, the price of coconut is usually influenced by the prevailing prices of coconut oil in the wholesale market. The coconut prices are characterized by wide and violent functions with erratic price trends. The prices of coconut at the important markets in coconut producing areas (viz. , Arikere, Kozhikode, Kanghyam) generally move in close sympathy with one another but at other distant markets the prices do not show the sympathetic trend. The monthly wholesale prices in the above markets followed similar trend and seasonal variations and moved alike without much fluctuation in these three marketing centers. The coconut prices tend to rise where there is sustained demand of copra making from the months of October, November to March and April. The large scale arrival of coconut during the month of January-February declines the prices of the coconuts in almost all the markets. However, the prices remain low during monsoon period inspite of regular supply in the market due to reduction in copra making. The coconut prices vary in accordance with the quality of the nuts, the size of Coconut matters much in fixing the price of matured nuts, big nuts invariably fetches higher price than the smaller nuts. However, the previous price trend had changed a lot in case of tender coconuts in today’s market good quality tender coconut fetches higher price or if not then equivalent to the price of matured coconut due to higher demand from the consuming market. In areas where the coir industries are located, the unhusked coconut fetches higher prices than the husked coconut. Copra is a basic raw material for commercial end product the coconut oil, but the ruling price of coconut oil is the yardstick for determining the prices of copra in market. The price trend in India showed that the ball copra generally fetched more price than cup and milling copra. Similarly, the edible copra fetched even higher prices than that of milling copra. Since copra prices is subjected to wide fluctuation Government ensures the remunerative price to the farmers by declaring Minimum Support Price (MSP) as a result some time it was observed that the price of ball copra remained above the Minimum Support Price (MSP), though the prices of coconut declined in the market. The other factor which affects the prices of copra in the markets are harvesting of tender coconuts, increase in demand, resumption of future trading and or combination of various factors such as demand-supply imbalancing, availability of cheaper substitute and introduction of Value Added Tax (VAT). Since, coconut oil is an important product of coconut with world wide demand, the prices of coconut oil moves in close sympathy with that of other vegetable oils. The other features which affect the prices of coconut oil are the end uses of coconut oil and their responsiveness to the prevailing prices, supply of other major vegetable oils viz., soybean oil, palm oil and different polices of Government in execution from time to time, do effect the price determination process of coconut oil. The coconut oil as such is over priced in domestic and world market, being source of caprelic, capric, lauric acid and myristic acid, which are considered as important items for industrial application. Reasons of setbacks in coconut production†¦ Kerala can no more take pride in claiming the top slot in coconut production. Keralas share in area as well as production of coconut in the country has been declining over time.

The Key Basic Guidelines for Any Essay

An essay is a composition which main purpose is to express a certain notion, concept or assertion; it is backed up using opinionated statements. It should follow a certain logical pattern that asserts and brings out the ideas of a writer in a clear way that any reader will understand easily. Students tend to rush through the process of writing an essay owing to tiresome and frustrating nature of it especially those who wait until the last minute or those who lack the basic research, evaluation and writing skills.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Key Basic Guidelines for Any Essay specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since every essay has a particular topic, it is necessary for every writer to stick to the topic of his or her choice. The writer must make a choice of the topic to which they have a passion for, in this way the task of essay writing becomes easier. If the writer has no choice in terms of choosing the topic, he/she should carefully study it to get all relevant information so as to understand it better and grasp the main idea. Having a scope to stick to is also vital to avoid getting sidetracked and losing direction of the flow of the essay. The writer should also use sub-headings in order to develop related ideas using personal opinions and facts arranged in a logical order. Planning an essay is a crucial step since it provides the writer with an idea of the direction of the essay, in other words, the way it should flow. The writer should ensure that the essay is in a chronological order to make it simple for a student to follow. The gathered facts should be structured and put under their respective headings. Having a list of ideas will simplify the work for the writer if done before the essay is written to ensure no point is missing out. After the writer has adequately planned the essay, he/she should now give an appropriate introduction. A good introduction to an essay is half the battle for the whole essay. It is supposed to capture an undivided attention of the reader and seize his/her interest so as to make him keep reading. The writer gives a brief introduction and gives an indication as to whether the essay is interesting or not. The radiated captivation gives the reader an immediate â€Å"feeling† of the essay. The writer now moves on to the body of the essay that he should ensure makes absolute sense about the topic at hand. In this part, he should use rational, convincing facts as well as language to support the details of the argument that he/she is putting down without any deviation from the topic and any repetition of points. Each paragraph should be clearly defined; each point should be clearly explained in detail, the provision of examples to support the facts and the explanation of the relevance of these facts could be included in this part. The writer may give a summary of the main points; he should also give a conclusion of the essa y making sure that there is no introduction of new ideas. The audience should fully understand the writer’s main point. He must also give a moral emphasis on the lesson learned to give an appropriate closure.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These are key basic guidelines for any essay that a student should follow in the endeavour of writing an essay. This will ensure that the student attains a good grade upon submission of his/her completed work. This essay on The Key Basic Guidelines for Any Essay was written and submitted by user Iman1 to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Bust Magazine

stand out as being long lasting and repeatable whereas many ideas in Cosmo are short-term and fade quickly. Big names are found on the cover of BUST although they feature many lesser-known people on the inside pages. BUST is doing this to attract a mainstream audience to look at the magazine. I think BUST does this for two reasons. One is because of money. BUST is struggling to stay in print. Big names will draw m... Free Essays on Bust Magazine Free Essays on Bust Magazine Communication and Popular Culture BUST magazine is meant to be an alternative outlet for women who are sick of the images given to them in the more established and conventional women’s magazines. BUST offers quite a different set of values than most young women’s magazines. BUST values the woman as an independent person that does not need to answer to the prescribed cultural values usually given to them. The woman who reads BUST is not getting advice on men or how to lose weight. She is reading about other women and issues related to women. BUST signifies women who are independent, young and sexually liberated. BUST is a magazine that is targeted for younger women with an interest in feminism. The reader of BUST is more likely to be part of an underground subculture that the typical reader of the mainstream Cosmo or Glamour magazine. BUST tries to reach a crowd that is somewhat more into independent music, movies, film and politics than the average reader of typical women’s magazines are. BUST is targeted at women who most likely live in more urban areas and have at least some college education. The average reader is most likely between the ages of 18-30. BUST readers are also representative of straight, lesbian and bi-sexual women. The issues come out seasonally. Each issue tries to focus its articles on a main theme, such as the mother issue, the sex issue and the marriage issue. Since it comes out quarterly I don’t think trends are emphasized as much as the written ideas are. These written words stand out as being long lasting and repeatable whereas many ideas in Cosmo are short-term and fade quickly. Big names are found on the cover of BUST although they feature many lesser-known people on the inside pages. BUST is doing this to attract a mainstream audience to look at the magazine. I think BUST does this for two reasons. One is because of money. BUST is struggling to stay in print. Big names will draw m...

Communcation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Communcation - Assignment Example I will endeavor to cover the course content before the instructor discusses it in class, as this will increase my level of understanding. Moreover, I will handle all assignments promptly. This will mean that I will devote more time in undertaking research, and handing my papers before deadline. It is unfortunate that in the previous years I have had the problem of handing in my assignment past the deadline, a factor that has affected my grades. In 2014, I purpose to change this trend, and prepare for exams thoroughly. This will translate to a high level of dedication the entire semester, so that the final exams are an easier task to handle (New York Times 56). I have been an average student in the previous years, and a self-analysis has helped me to realize that I have more potential. In 2014, I want to explore all the potential that I have, and tap it into my academics. I will seek opportunities of experiential learning during the holidays, and acquire new skills. Moreover, I will take advantage of some of the university career programmes in a bid to diversify my

Time Warp 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Time Warp 2 - Essay Example This tool helped me achieve my goal of yielding higher profits for Handheld, Corp. In this report, I included my analysis, the strategies I used, and what factors affected revenues for product X5, X6, and X7. Time Warp 1 Maribel P. Jabido Academia Research May 8, 2011 Analysis On the PDA simulator I had a final score of 1,185,800,553. I did better than Joe Schmoe by 20,890,196. I have observed that Joe’s strategy was a â€Å"lazy† implementation of marketing. If he took the time to analyze the performance of a product and what prices were appropriate to set, he would yield higher profits. I have made numerous attempts using a simulator to prove that my strategies worked better. I followed the advisor’s analysis and used it as my guide in pricing and allocation of R&D. One strategy I used for marketing handheld products is market segmentation. This is implemented by providing handheld products in different categories (X5, X6, and X7) to serve specific needs of tar get customers and increasing market share. Even with the discontinuation of X5 handheld in 2009, it was a strategy to market better available products to attract buyers. Pricing strategy was also what I’ve used relative to R & D allocations to generate profits. For instance, X5 sales were starting to decline. In 2008, I did not drop the price significantly or I would lose a lot of money. I was able to keep customers who purchased the X5 handheld for $240. Then, I decided to discontinue the product the following year to avoid more losses. R&D allocations were a bit tricky. I used the advisor’s analysis to manipulate the allocations. For example, when X5 was discontinued in 2009, I kept the same prices for X6 and X7 as of 2008 in 2009 and increased their R&D allocations to 30% and 70% respectively. The tremendous Jabido 2 increase in R&D had a positive impact on revenues. However, in 2008, I decided to distribute R&D of 25% equally to X5, X6, and X7 handheld products. Wh en I tried to reduce X5 R&D to 10%, I had a higher loss. With 25% R&D I was able to avoid the loss of -9,870,920 and reduced it to a loss of -$6,176,598. If I didn’t adjust that 10% R&D, it would affect profits for 2009. I also based my analysis on the product performance and on what level they are in terms of sales. For instance, X7 handheld was in the ‘growth phase’ in 2006 with a profit of $3,199,108. The following year, I reduced its price to $200 and allocated a higher R&D of 25%. The result was phenomenal. I had a profit of $23,555,939. Maintaining the price and R&D the following year, the profit for X7 was more than doubled. Here’s the breakdown of prices, R&D allocations, and profits for X5, X6, and X7: 2006 I increased the prices for all handheld products and decreased their R&D. As a result, advisory said X7 handheld was in the growth phase and potential X7 customers were new customers. X7 handheld performance was holding steady while X6 was pric ed the same as other competing products. Joe gained a higher profit of $295,185,249 in 2006. He performed better with all X5, X6, and X7 handhelds because the prices were lower although it was temporary. Jabido 3 2007 Since X6 performance was better than that of competition, I decided to maintain the price and R&D and it paid off as I had a higher profit. Joe sold X6 for only $400 this year which he could’ve made profit by selling them slightly higher. However, X5 sales were declining so I slightly lowered the price which is

Critical Reading and Response on the Article “Letting Go” Essay Example for Free

Critical Reading and Response on the Article â€Å"Letting Go† Essay In the article â€Å"Letting Go† that was being published in The New Yorker, Atul Gawande addresses the issues regarding to the current medical care system that fails to meet the needs of the patients with terminal illness. Gawande points out that the patients want to spend more quality time with their family members and having some special last moments rather than struggling to stay alive when they know that the chances are thin. Knowing the time to let go was one of the crucial part of the art of dying which people nowadays has forgotten. Gawande argues that choosing the hospice care would sometimes be a better choice for the terminally ill patients. He uses statistics such that the patients that choose hospice lives longer or than other patients and they tend to suffer lesser to support his argument. Hospice care tends to go with less pain treatment and focuses on the needs of the patients. It increases the quality of life of the patients during the last moments of their live. The patients’ family members are less likely to suffer from depression when they have chosen to go with the hospice care mainly because they have prepared themselves to face the death of the patient when time has come. Gawande’s argument is that the medical care system nowadays fails to meet the needs of the patients. His argument is convincing because he appeals to the emotions of his reader through both his own and others experience and statistics. Gawande reels in his readers’ attention and interest through some of the real life experience before he educates them. That makes it easier for the readers to absorb what Gawande is trying to deliver to his audience. In order to make it even more convincing, Gawande uses two extreme cases as a comparison to prove his point that hospice care would be the better choice for terminally ill patients. He uses the story of the â€Å"lucky† guy-Dave Galloway who died â€Å"at home, at peace, and surrounded by family† contrast with the poor old lady-Lee Cox who was died due to cardiac arrest and followed by a series of actions to bring her back to live. â€Å"They pulled off her clothes and pumped her chest, put a tube in her airway and forced oxygen into her lungs, and tried to see if they could shock her heart back† (Gawande 133). Such contrast comparison and strong words that would impact the readers’ thoughts on how the process of death can vary through different circumstances. After that, he again embraces the benefits of choosing hospice care rather than going to hospital for intensive medical treatments. Other than that, Gawande uses research statistics to support his argument. â€Å"A study led by the Harvard researcher Nicholas Christakis found out that sixty-three percent of doctors overestimated survival time and the average estimate was 530 percent too high† (Gawande 136). The statistics shows that how the medical system is failing to help the patients to get a grasp on how much time they still have in order to achieve the things that they want in live before their last breath. Since the research was carried out within the well-known institution-Harvard University, readers tend to believe the statistics more and agree upon Gawande’s view. By doing this, Gawande was trying to point out the flaw in our medical system so that his reader would be agreeing upon his argument. Gawande also uses different statistics to support his argument. â€Å"Executives at Aetna, the insurance company, started a two-year study on letting a group of policyholders with a life expectancy of less than a year to receive hospice services without forgoing other treatments. The result is that the people that have chosen hospice service leaped from 26 percent to 70 percent† (Gawande 142). The result shows that people were visiting the hospital lesser after they were introduced to hospice care. Gawande was trying to use the statistics to tell the readers that there were a lot of people that was in the same situation as they are, and they have chosen hospice care over hospital treatment after trying it. That implies that the hospice care would benefit the patients more than the hospital would. The overall structure of the Gawande’s article was well organized. He was able to convince his readers by giving a main idea of what he is trying to deliver through stories and then continue by some straight-forward points that he made. He then supports his arguments with examples to further enhance his point. The wording that he uses is simple yet it gives the readers some images that connect with their emotion. For example, â€Å"Sara would always arrive smiling, makeup on and bangs bobby-pinned out of her eyes. She’d find small things to laugh about, like the tubes that created strange protuberance under her dress† (Gawande 137). Gawande was trying to show that how sad it could be when a person is going through those surgery and treatment in order to get â€Å"fixed†. He would then use that emotion to bring up the point that is other solution to this problem which is the hospice care. I do think that the current medical care system doesn’t meet the needs of the patients as there are some miscommunications between doctors and their patients. Doctors were always looking at the bright side of the illness of their patients which is good in some sense but at the same time, they have to prepare the patients for their worst case scenario. It is hard for the patients to accept the truth that their illness were beyond â€Å"repair† and doctors educate them to accept the truth so that they could go through a less torturing path for their spare life. So, what I am trying to say is that we shouldn’t lose hope but at the same time we have to prepare our self for the worst outcome. If prolonging the patients’ life means that they have to suffer from surgeries and treatment that they need until the end of their life, why not just do things that are more meaningful? Despite all the flaws that we had in our current medical care system, hospice care seems to be the solution for the problem because it offers comfort and satisfaction in the ending life of the patients.

The Jazz Age :: essays research papers

The Jazz Age   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many of the influential artists of the past came from the jazz age such as Frank Sinatra, Billie Holiday, Basie and Crosby, Sarah Vaughan, Cab Calloway, Coleman Hawkins, Dizzy Gillespie, and many others.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Frank Sinatra was dominating the scene in 1947. He had a voice that was carefully articulated, and had meaningful quality that could make everyone feel that he was sending a private message in his songs to everyone in the audience. It was not however a happy scene. This was widely known as Sinatra’s career skidding down. His personal appearances were gone along with the screaming fans. His once top charted recordings were now near the bottom, if they even placed at all. His contracts with filmmakers and record dealers were thinking about dropping him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sinatra’s problems were due to a few factors with his career. One of them was the fact that he held friendships with Mafia bosses, and his obvious womanizing of all fans and press. There were outside sources too, including the introduction to newer singing styles.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sinatra wasn’t the only one hurting during this time. The big band swing era was on its way out too. The bands started taking strike after the war and singers became the main attraction as apposed to the band. People were paying more attention to the singers as the main performer and the band were placed somewhere less needed. Sinatra had been undermining the band swing era that had been his foundation. Sinatra’s orchestra was the foundation of his career and what had originally made him famous, but by 1947 his orchestra was no longer in existence. For several years Sinatra kept singing expertly but he was very modest about it. His musical career was instant and fantastic, and he was once again a superstar reaching a status that is so great.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1948, Billie Holiday was at her peak, physically and musically. Surprisingly the main reason due to her transformation was her spending time in a federal reformatory for the possession of narcotics. While she was in the federal reformatory she was stripped of her narcotics and because of this she lost her pudginess and became a strikingly beautiful woman. Even after not singing for so long her voice was retained and was said to be even richer and more refined than before.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Billie Holiday was unable to work at nightclubs because of police restrictions with performers with criminal records.

Mcnamara and the “Fog of War”

Rebekka Carter 11/15/2012 McNamara and the â€Å"Fog Of War† Sometimes negotiation and peace is the only way to avoid catastrophe that could destroy us all. The first lesson of the â€Å" Fog of War,† that McNamara gave was to empathize with your enemy. McNamara thought it was a must and that is was important to put ourselves into the enemy's shoes. He discussed in the interview that later became a documentary, the possible serious consequences we could face as a nation if we didn’t empathize with Cubans during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. We must try to put ourselves inside their skin and look at us through their eyes, just to understand the thoughts that lie behind their decisions and their actions,† McNamara justified. If we could negotiate and settle, we might can work something out to benefit both the U. S. , and the Soviet Union. During the Cuban missile Crisis, McNamara tried to persuade President Kennedy not to press on and invade Cuba. He coul d give the president advice because he was a member of the president's cabinet. Robert McNamara was the Secretary of Defense in office. He persuaded him along with Tommy Thompson whom was the former U. S.Ambassador to Moscow. They gave them advice on two messages we received from the Soviet Union. McNamara described this as a â€Å"hard message† and a â€Å"soft message. † The soft message said they would remove the missiles from Cuba as long as we promised not to invade. On the other hand, Kennedy also received the hard message which basically revealed that if we pressed on and invaded Cuba,they would respond with massive military force. McNamara stressed how important it was to empathize with Cuba,if we didn't the consequences could be a nuclear war holocaust. Kennedy ended up empathizing with them by responding to the first message.This action could of saved us from a possible Nuclear War and from devastation, disaster, and from loosing trillions of innocent America n people. McNamara describes the relationship between empathy, morality, and war. He thinks that during war in order to be victorious you have to see the way the enemy sees and try to make peace with them. From a moral stand point, do what's best for the common good. It's best to make peace or at least negotiate and come to an agreement to avoid any consequences that could threaten innocent civilians. I think he believed more in peace and harmony than in war.It was best to just avoid it if possible and negotiate then avoid conflict. Later on in the documentary, McNamara describes the fire bombings of Japanese cities. He argues is it moral to take the lives of 100,000 of Japanese civilians in one night just to win the war. On top of burning the cities, Lemay wanted to drop a bomb. McNamara argued that proportionality was a guideline in war. We shouldn't overdue it just to win. We should have it evened out with the enemy on casualties and civilian deaths. Lemay considered his actions to be thought immoral if they had lost.So judging from that I’d say that if his side lost, then loosing that many people would have been for nothing. If they would of won, it would have been moral is the conclusion I'm drawing from this. Is it ever legitimate to criticize your country's actions in a time of war? I think so yes, and I wouldn’t consider it to be unpatriotic for disagreeing with the government. Freedom of Speech is one thing our country is founded on and everyone can have their own personal view or criticism. One can still have love for one's country and not agree with their policies or in this particular case, war tactics.Some people may not be for war because of the innocent lives lost: men,women, and children. Some people might especially be against nuclear war because of innocent lives and it just causes more danger and conflict. In my opinion it is legitimate to argue or criticize about war or any other action a country carries out. This documentary opened my eyes and changed the way I truly saw Nuclear War and the effects and consequences it can have. The Cuban Missile Crisis had very high stakes to cause not only a Nuclear War, but a Nuclear war Holocaust. With being struck with one bomb, there is a possibility we would of bombed Cuba back.I don't believe we would of surrendered. Other countries would of gotten involved and devastation and loss as of a result from this would have been very great. The fire bombings described in Japan was very disproportionate and unevenly scattered. Cities everywhere in Japan had different numbers of deaths and injuries. Lemay thought this had to be done in order to win the war, even though it was considered â€Å"immoral. † This documentary was an eye opener and it really gave good insight on the key ways to being successful in a war. McNamara called it â€Å"The Rules of War. †

Security Threats Of Network Security - 1412 Words

As the technology is growing the security threats are also increasing at higher rate. So, as to protect an organization from such network security threats severe actions and several steps have to be taken by network security administrators. In any large organization that is having large number of big servers, firewalls and interconnected network of hundreds of computers, security is one of the most important aspects so as to secure its network from intruders. Within the organization, all the computers and devices are interconnected in a LAN network or using a WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network). So, the most important task of network security administrator to secure its internal as well as external network from intruders because there are several ways intruders can sniff the network and resulting in heavy loss of data. There are several threats that can affect network security of an organization such as: Wireless Sniffing, DoS (Denial of Service), sniffing of VoIP network, trojans and unauthorized access to FTP server. Wireless Sniffing and potential measures to secure wireless Networks In today’s business scenario, within the organization most of the operations taken place over a wireless network such as transferring data between systems using wireless, accessing internet and sending Mails over Internet. Large number of rooters is used for providing internet access and wireless access to computers. Consider a situation, in which if one of the network get sniffed byShow MoreRelatedSecurity Threats Of Network Security1412 Words   |  6 PagesAs the technology is growing the security threats are also increasing at higher rate. So, as to protect an organization from such network security threats severe actions and several steps have to be taken by network security administrators. 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Nevertheless, as solutions are formed, new types of threats emerge, for example spam mails, spywares, worms and Trojans just to mentionRead MoreThe Potential Threats And Risks That Have Home And Corporate Wifi Networks Can Provide The Desirable Level Of Security1320 Words   |  6 PagesIV. Overview of the many possible threats/risks that both home and corporate WIFI networks will need to overcome to provide the desirable level of security. A. Data Interception – anything that spreads outside your house or business can possibly be captured by non-authorized recipients. This can be done within a couple hundred feet or even much farther with a directional antennas used. (Phifer, 2010) B. Denial of Service - WIFI is by its nature completely vulnerable to DoS. One of the issuesRead MoreThreat Vectors For Cyber Security965 Words   |  4 PagesThreat Vectors There are three main areas identified as threat vectors for cyber security in relation to CIP: IT networks, insider threats, and equipment and software. Normally, ICS operate on an internal network, called OT (Operational Technology). Occasionally, this isolated network requires a connection to the organization’s corporate network (IT) for routine operation and management. As displayed in the Ukraine blackout, cyber threats infiltrate an organization’s IT systems in order to accessRead MoreInternal Threats From Hackers And Malicious Software853 Words   |  4 PagesWith the widespread of computer networks and the increasing number of threats, privacy issues, etc. information security is now a necessity for all organizations. This has alerted businesses globally to take steps in ensuring the security of their information and other assets. While most security measures focus on the external threats from hackers and malicious software, internal threats account for twice the impact of loss as external threats. These internal threats could be Intentional or accidentalRead MoreInterpreting The Results And Remediation1512 Words   |  7 Pagestaken place it is time to interpret the results of the scan. This is where the organization finds out what the vulnerabilities of their network are. The vulnerabilities that were found in the process of the assessment must be categorized, most vulnerability scanners will produce reports that will list and categorize the threats that were found, this is also called threat modeling which we will get into in the next section. Once these results are analyzed the next step is to start remediating the vulnerabilitiesRead MoreA Security Expert For A Large Insurance Company1423 Words   |  6 Pagesconfidentiality, privacy, threats and increased use of information system have prompted organiz ations to start protecting their systems to ensure electronic, physical and network information security. To ensure information security for this organization, a review of the company’s network, information systems and security policies must be conducted. In this report, I will be a security expert for a large insurance company. My job here is to assess the company, revise and reproduce the security policies, identify