Journal Article Critique Essay -- essays research papers

Research Article 1Roberts, T. (2003). Effects of Alphabet-Letter Instruction on Young Childrens Word Recognition Electronic Version. Journal of educational Psychology, 95 (1), 41-51. TitleThe title of the article gave a fair representation of the topic as it was clear and concise in the wording. The title encompassed the idea that rudiment letter information on young childrens word lore would be explored through experiments and analysis. Reading on through the article it was evident that the do of first principle letter instruction on you childrens word recognition were addressed.IntroductionExperimental studies have been undertaken throughout the years in relation to alphabet letter instruction. The first of these experiments were undertaken with kindergarten and year one students in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The purpose of these early experiments was to examine the hypothesis that letter-name knowledge played a causal role in the relationship between letter-name knowledg e and early reading. If knowledge of letter names was a causal factor, then instruction that increase childrens letter-name knowledge should increase early reading performance. It was concluded from these early studies that there was little educational benefit to be gained from letter-name instruction.A man by the name of Ehri in 1983 critiqued these early studies and concluded they suffered from a number of methodological flaws. The concluded flaws included training may have been too short and non thorough, treatment groups differed, training did not include instruction in how to use letter-name knowledge for word reading and training the children in small groups resulted in inadequate learning. Since the early studies and Ehris conclusions a great deal of research has demonstrated that letter knowledge is integrally involved in word recognition. The hypotheses and purpose of this by and by study was to examine anew the effects of letter-name knowledge associated with instructio n on beginning phonetic word recognition with methodology correcting for the flaws of previous studies. After instruction the childrens ability to learn 3 types of word spellings was examined. An argument was then formulated that efforts to increase childrens attention to letter information are needed, condition its clear importance in early reading.MethodThe subjects for this stud... ...ponent. The core of this difference seem to centre around how children should be helped to read words not in their sight vocabularies, with parents highly valuing the use of word phonetics and teachers highly valuing the use of context. There were no limitations and future research noted in this study. CritiqueThis article discussed the views and opinions of twain parents and teachers in regards to beginning reading. Literacy development is a major issue within early primary classrooms. Parents views on this were that literacy development is the responsibility of the school. The installation of l iteracy definitely comes from the school but it is at domicile where it is practiced and reinforce and may even overarch the schools responsibility. Children whose parents are unable to assist them at home with their literacy development definitely fall out in respect to ongoing help and support. Children in my primary school classes whose parents were unable to help them struggled with their reading, word recognition and literacy skills the entire way through primary school. This shows that literacy development is not primarily the schools responsibility but the childs parents at home also.